![]() When we are the “actor” or the person directly involved in a situation, we are more inclined to attribute our actions to external factors or circumstances rather than our own internal qualities or personality traits. The actor-observer bias specifically deals with how individuals tend to explain their own behavior compared to the behavior of others. Attribution biases refer to the errors in how we attribute reasons for people’s behaviors. The actor-observer bias, also known as actor-observer asymmetry, is a cognitive bias that falls under the category of attribution biases. Do cultural variations affect the prevalence of actor-observer bias? What Is Actor-Observer Bias?Īctor-observer bias can cause us to make false assumptions and misconceptions because it can affect how we perceive and interact to other people. How does actor-observer bias differ from fundamental attribution error? Can relationships be improved by being aware of actor-observer bias? What is the difference between actor-observer bias and fundamental attribution error? The development of an attribution-based theory of motivation: A history of ideas. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 3–25. A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences. A meta-analytic review of help giving and aggression from an attributional perspective: Contributions to a general theory of motivation. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 850–856. Empathy and attribution: Turning observers into actors. ![]() Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 949–971. Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. ![]() Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213–225. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22, 171–193. The how and what of why: Some determinants and consequences of causal attribution. ![]() Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 491–514. Actor-observer asymmetries in explanations of behavior: New answers to an old question. The actor-observer asymmetry in attribution: A (surprising) meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1208–1219. The fundamental fundamental attribution error: Correspondence bias in individualist and collectivist cultures. Causal schemata and the attribution process. Levine (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. Kidd (Eds.), New directions in attribution research (Vol. Correspondent inferences and the attribution cube: A comparative reappraisal. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 1–24. From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11, 467–477. Further appraisal of correspondent inference theory. The American Journal of Psychology, 57, 243–259. An experimental study of apparent behavior. The psychology of interpersonal relations. Social perception and phenomenal causality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 73, 24–33. Consensus and consistency: Exposure to multiple discrimination claims shapes Whites’ intergroup attitudes. Review of General Psychology, 3, 23–43.Ĭarter, E. Self-threat magnifies the self-serving bias: A meta-analytic integration.
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